What type of injury occurs when an item falls from a shelf and strikes a person?

The type of injury that occurs when an item falls from a shelf and strikes a person is identified as a "struck by" injury. This classification includes any scenario where an individual is hit by an object that is in motion, such as items falling from shelves, equipment or tools that are dropped, or even vehicles colliding with a person.

In the context of workplace safety, "struck by" injuries are a significant concern because they can result in serious harm, depending on the weight and velocity of the object involved. The focus on preventing such injuries typically involves ensuring proper storage techniques, securing items on shelves, and maintaining a clear and safe working environment.

Other types of injuries mentioned in the question, like slips and falls, refer specifically to accidents resulting from losing balance due to slippery surfaces or obstacles. Overexertion injuries relate to strain from excessive physical activity, and repetitive strain injuries arise from repetitive motions over time, leading to physical stress and damage. These categories do not encompass injuries that involve being directly hit by an object.